Often in cartoons when we were kids, we saw elephants jumping when they were startled or scared. More than often, it also included mice or spiders scaring them (remember Badou from Babar?). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Since it involved a mice, it’s quite hard to say that this happened in their natural habitat, a clue to the myth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorry to break it to you – it’s a myth. Elephants can’t jump. And there really isn’t any difference between adult elephants or baby elephants<\/a>. Neither can jump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The reason why elephants can’t jump has a lot to do with their anatomy<\/a>. For starters, elephants are really, really heavy. African elephants weigh in at around an average of 13,000 pounds (5,800 kilograms). That’s about the same as 10 mid-size cars. <\/p>\n\n\n\n But it’s not just their weight that makes jumping difficult – it’s also their legs and their history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let us walk you through the key reasons why an elephant can’t jump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n The main reason why elephants can’t jump has to do with their weight. Just like how it’s harder for obese humans to jump, the same logic applies to elephants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When you’re carrying around all that extra weight, jumping becomes a lot more difficult – if not impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But an elephant’s weight isn’t just due to their size. Elephants also have a lot of extra baggage in the form of their trunks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n While an elephant’s trunk<\/a> might not seem that heavy, it actually accounts for about 290 pounds (130 kgs) of their total body weight (~1-3%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Another key reason why elephants can’t jump has to do with their leg muscles and structure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Unlike many other animals who have long and strong hind legs and huge calf muscles (think: gazelles, kangaroos, and frogs) and strong achilles tendons, elephants have relatively short legs and weak leg muscles in comparison to the rest of their body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is because their legs are designed more for strength, stability, and durability rather than for leaping and jumping. <\/p>\n\n\n\n In fact, an elephant’s legs are so strong that they can support the animal’s entire weight – even when they’re lying down!<\/p>\n\n\n\n But because their leg muscles and bones aren’t built for jumping, it means that elephants don’t have the same explosive power needed to propel them into the air. <\/p>\n\n\n\n They’re simply more the wimpy lower leg muscles kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here’s another fascinating reason why elephants can’t jump: if they did, they would probably fall over. That’s because elephants have a very long and slender back, which makes them top-heavy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This is especially true for African elephants, whose backs are even more curved than Asian elephants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To put it simply, if an elephant tried to jump, the momentum would probably cause them to lose their balance and topple over – not exactly a graceful sight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Remember how we said that elephants are really, really heavy? Well, all that weight means that they put a lot of stress on their joints and bones – especially when they land. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When you leap, your hips, knees, and ankles bend. The flexion of these joints helps to absorb the shock when you land. Elephants fall more in the “not very flexible ankles” compartment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Because of the non-need of jumping, an elephant’s skeleton isn’t built that way. For an animal like an elephant, jumping would put them at risk of serious injury, or even death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the wild, elephants really don’t have a need to jump. And there hasn’t been a reason elephants would have to be able to jump throughout history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They can use their trunks and their tusks to reach food that’s high up, and they can use their size and strength to intimidate predators. There’s simply no evolutionary advantage for this mammal to be able to jump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Elephants are really just happy walking around on land with their herd. They spend their day eating<\/a> and don’t need to take to the air like some of their fellow animals. They haven’t really evolved this way throughout history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A few years back, The Smithsonian got a question from one of their viewers, it’s a great summary of the reasons we’ve also gone through. Take a look!<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/videos\/category\/ask-smithsonian\/ask-smithsonian-can-elephants-jump\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n There’s also a short fact (fact #3) in this video from National Geographic<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nWhy can\u2019t elephants jump?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Elephants are too heavy to jump<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Their legs and their muscles aren’t built for jumping<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
They can’t jump because they would fall over<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jumping is dangerous for elephants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Elephants don’t need to jump<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Elephants are happy just walking around<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nThe Smithsonian video about Elephants not being able to jump<\/h2>\n\n\n\n